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AP vs. IBDP. Which is best for you?

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AP vs. IBDP

Advanced Placement (AP) courses and the International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Programme are both challenging and rigorous options that high school students can choose to take to demonstrate their commitment to academic excellence and in order to potentially earn college credit for college or gain admission to selective colleges and universities. Yet, most high schools currently only offer one or the other, which is a shame.

AP

An AP course is a college-level course offered in many high schools in the United States and Canada and even some high schools in other countries too (often those that have an English-medium curriculum). AP courses are designed to be rigorous and challenging, with a curriculum that is equivalent to a college-level course. AP courses cover a range of subjects, including English, mathematics, sciences, social sciences, and foreign languages.

At the end of an AP course, currently in May, students have the option to take an AP exam in that subject. The AP exam is administered by the College Board and assesses students’ knowledge and skills in the subject. AP exam scores range from 1 to 5, with 5 being the highest possible score. Many colleges and universities in the United States and around the world offer college credit, advanced placement, or both to students who score a 3 or higher on an AP exam. Yet, increasingly, a growing group of hyper-selective colleges do not award any college credit to AP exam scores of even 4 or 5.

Taking AP courses can provide a number of benefits for students. In addition to preparing them for college-level work and potentially earning them college credit, AP courses can demonstrate a student’s high school academic rigor and dedication to challenging themselves. They can also help students stand out in the college admissions process by showing their readiness for higher education.

IBDP

The International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Programme (IBDP) is an internationally recognized, two-year educational program offered to students in their final two years of high school. The IBDP is designed to provide students with a well-rounded education that focuses on critical thinking, problem-solving, and global citizenship.

To earn an IB Diploma, students must complete six courses in various subjects, including language and literature, foreign languages, individuals and societies (such as history or economics), sciences, mathematics, and the arts. In addition, students must complete three core requirements: the Theory of Knowledge (TOK) course, which explores the nature of knowledge and different ways of knowing; the Extended Essay (EE), which is a research paper of up to 4,000 words; and Creativity, Activity, Service (CAS), which involves extracurricular activities and community service.

Assessment in the IB Diploma Programme is based on a combination of internal and external assessments. Internal assessments are conducted by teachers and include essays, projects, and oral presentations. External assessments include written exams, which are administered at the end of the two-year program, when a student is at the end of his or her senior (12th grade) year, and are graded externally by IB examiners. IB Diploma students can receive a maximum of 45 points: 7 points for each of the six subject areas and a maximum of 3 points for the core requirements. Students who earn at least 24 points and meet other requirements can earn an IB Certificate, even if they do not complete the full Diploma. Ivy League-level colleges and universities are most attracted to IB applicants who are predicted in the fall/winter of 12th grade (when students apply to college in the US) to earn at least 40 points total by the time they enroll as college freshmen.

One of the key features of the IB Diploma Programme is its focus on international-mindedness and global citizenship. The program aims to develop students’ awareness and understanding of different cultures, perspectives, and languages, and to prepare them to be active and responsible global citizens. The IB Diploma is recognized by colleges and universities around the world and can provide students with quite a competitive edge in the college admissions process.

Pros of AP Courses

Flexibility: AP courses allow students to pick and choose which subjects they want to study in-depth. They can take as many or as few AP courses as they wish, depending on their interests and goals.

Recognition: AP courses are widely recognized in the United States and around the world. Earning a high score on an AP exam can demonstrate mastery of a subject to college admissions officers and potential employers.

Cost-effective: The cost of taking an AP exam is much lower than the cost of taking an equivalent college course. This can help students save money on college tuition.

Cons of AP Courses

Limited scope: AP courses typically focus on the material covered in a single college course, which may not provide the same level of depth and breadth as an IB program.

Reliance on exams: AP courses rely heavily on a single exam at the end of the year to determine a student’s score and eligibility for college credit. This can be stressful for students who struggle with test-taking.

Lack of cohesiveness: Because students can choose which AP courses to take, there may not be as much cohesiveness between courses or a unified curriculum.

Pros of the IB Diploma Programme

Holistic education: The IB Diploma Programme emphasizes a well-rounded education, including language acquisition, community service, and a focus on critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

International recognition: The IB Diploma Programme is recognized and respected by universities around the world. It can provide an advantage to students who want to attend college outside of the United States.

Preparation for college: The rigorous nature of the IB Diploma Programme can prepare students for the challenges of college coursework and help them develop the skills they need to succeed.

Cons of the IB Diploma Programme

Cost: The cost of the IB Diploma Programme can be higher than the cost of taking AP courses, which can be a barrier for some students.

Heavy workload: The IB Diploma Programme can be very demanding, with a heavy workload and a requirement to complete a range of assessments and coursework.

Limited subject choices: The IB Diploma Programme requires students to take a specific set of courses in order to earn the diploma, which may not align with their interests or career goals.

Ultimately, the decision of whether to pursue AP courses or the IB Diploma Programme will depend on a student’s individual goals, interests, and strengths. Both programs offer benefits and challenges, and students should consider their personal needs and preferences when making a decision.

My School Only Offers One of these Curricula

The decision to offer only AP courses or only the IB Diploma Programme (IBDP) can depend on a variety of factors, such as the resources and priorities of the school, the interests of the student body, and the educational goals of the school or school district.

One reason why some schools offer only AP courses is that the AP program has been around longer and is more established in the United States. In addition, the AP program is more flexible in terms of course offerings, allowing schools to choose which courses they want to offer based on the interests and needs of their students.

On the other hand, some schools choose to offer only the IBDP because they believe it provides a more comprehensive and holistic education. The IBDP requires students to complete coursework in multiple subject areas and to engage in the core requirements, which emphasize critical thinking, global awareness, and community service. Schools that prioritize these goals may choose to offer only the IBDP, as it aligns more closely with their educational philosophy.

Ultimately, the decision to offer only AP courses or only the IBDP depends on the priorities and resources of the school and the school district, as well as the educational goals and interests of the student body. Some schools may also choose to offer both AP and IBDP options to provide students with a choice and to cater to different learning styles and interests. Sadly, this is relatively rare, and even if the student prefers one curricula or the other, usually the student has no choice in the matter unless he or she is willing or able to change high schools.

Do Colleges Prefer One or the Other?

American colleges do not necessarily prefer AP over IBDP or vice versa. Both AP and IBDP are rigorous academic programs that demonstrate a student’s preparedness for college-level work, and both can be viewed positively by college admissions officers.

When evaluating students for admission, colleges typically consider a range of factors beyond just academic performance, including extracurricular activities, personal essays, letters of recommendation, and standardized test scores (such as the SAT or ACT). Therefore, it is difficult to say that one program is preferred over the other in the college admissions process.

It is worth noting, however, that colleges and universities have different policies when it comes to awarding college credit for AP and IBDP courses. While many institutions award credit for high scores on AP exams, some may require higher scores on IBDP exams or may only offer credit for specific courses within the IBDP curriculum. Yet, I’ve also had students of mine who enter college with sophomore standing and an impressive scholarship as a result of earning 40 or more points at the end of the IBDP, and that is a far rarer occurrence for AP students, as it’s harder to take ten or more APs by the time of graduation and score well enough on them that the student will be to get them all accepted for credit at college and thus catapult a student to sophomore standing upon matriculating to college. This is a function of the exact courses on offer at the student’s high school as much as the a la carte nature of the AP curriculum. IBDP is very much like staying at an all-inclusive resort in comparison. Yet, in so doing, many students don’t have the energy to pursue extracurricular activities as much as they could or should to round out their overall college applications.

In general, it is important for students to research the specific policies of the colleges and universities they are interested in attending, as well as to consider which program may be the best fit for their academic interests and goals. Ultimately, both AP and IBDP can be valuable for students seeking a rigorous and challenging academic experience.

Are there other ways to earn college credit before graduating from high school?

Yes! Remember, both of these curricula are purporting to offer college level coursework to high school students. Yet, many high school students have the ability to enroll in dual or concurrent enrollment college courses at or with a local community or four-year college when they are still in high school. A third way to begin earning college credit in high school is to simply start taking college courses online or in person and earn passing grades in them (the higher the better). Many colleges both within your state and in other states will accept such credits – at least to fulfill general education requirements – to count towards your eventual four-year undergraduate degree. Yet, some very selective colleges still may not. So, do your research when deciding where to apply and ultimately enroll if coming into college with college credits is important to you.

If your main goal is to prove that you can take and do well in college level coursework in order to impress and therefore get into selective colleges, then a robust roster of AP courses (and scores), the full IBDP (and strong predictions + final scores), or a good number of community college credits (with strong grades on your associated college transcript) will all get the job done for you. As you can now tell, there are many roads to arriving at the same destination, and no single curriculum has a monopoly on either knowledge, truth, or getting you in to your dream college.

Comparing Arizona State University and University of Arizona

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ASU’s Sun Devil Football Stadium in Tempe, Arizona.

Arizona State University (ASU) and the University of Arizona (UA) are both well-respected public universities located in the southwestern United States. Yet, there are several key differences between the two institutions that prospective undergraduate students should consider when making a decision about where to enroll.

Size: One of the major differences between ASU and UA is the size of their respective campuses. ASU is the largest public university in the country, with an in-person student body of over 77,000 students spread over several campuses throughout the Phoenix metropolitan area. In contrast, UA has a student body of around 44,000 students and is located in Tucson, Arizona. This difference in size can impact the overall campus culture, with ASU offering a more diverse and eclectic community, while UA offers a more intimate and close-knit campus experience. ASU also has tens of thousands of students completing programs online, whereas UA has only 7,500 online students.

Academic Program Overview: Both ASU and UA offer a wide range of undergraduate academic programs, but each has its own strengths and areas of focus. ASU is known for its programs in sustainability, business, and engineering, among others, while UA is particularly strong in areas such as science, medicine, and the arts. Prospective students should research each institution’s individual academic programs and departments to determine which one is the best fit for their academic interests and goals.

Degree Offerings: Both ASU and UA offer a wide range of undergraduate majors, covering a variety of disciplines including arts and humanities, business, education, engineering, health sciences, and social sciences. At ASU, students can choose from over 250 undergraduate majors, while at UA, students can choose from over 300 majors. Both universities also offer a variety of interdisciplinary programs and opportunities for students to design their own majors.

Research Opportunities: Both ASU and UA offer students the opportunity to engage in undergraduate research, providing them with hands-on experience in their field of study. At ASU, the Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program (UROP) provides students with funding and support to conduct research projects in a variety of disciplines. At UA, the Undergraduate Research Opportunities Consortium (UROC) provides similar opportunities for students to engage in research projects, including funding and mentorship from faculty.

Internships and Co-Op Programs: Both ASU and UA offer students the opportunity to participate in internships and co-op programs, providing them with real-world experience in their field of study. At ASU, the Career and Professional Development Services office provides students with access to a variety of internship and co-op opportunities, both on- and off-campus. At UA, the Career Services office provides similar resources and opportunities for students to gain hands-on experience in their field.

Faculty and Resources: Both ASU and UA offer students access to a talented and dedicated faculty, as well as a range of resources and facilities to support their academic and professional goals. At ASU, students have access to state-of-the-art facilities and resources, including the Biodesign Institute, the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication, and the Herberger Institute for Design and the Arts. At UA, students have access to a similar range of facilities and resources, including the Biosphere 2 research facility, the School of Journalism, and the Fred Fox School of Music.

Undergraduate Honors Programs: Arizona State University (ASU) and the University of Arizona (UA) both offer undergraduate honors programs for high-achieving students. These programs provide students with a more rigorous and challenging academic experience, as well as a variety of opportunities for research, community engagement, and leadership development. In this comparison, we will explore the similarities and differences between the honors programs at ASU and UA.

  • Curriculum: Both ASU and UA offer honors programs that are designed to challenge students with rigorous coursework, research opportunities, and hands-on learning experiences. At ASU, the Barrett Honors College offers students access to a variety of honors courses, as well as research and leadership opportunities. Students in the Barrett Honors College are also required to complete a capstone project, which can take the form of a thesis, research project, or community engagement project. At UA, the Honors College offers a similar curriculum, with a focus on interdisciplinary coursework, research, and community engagement. Students in the Honors College at UA are also required to complete a capstone project.
  • Community: Both ASU and UA offer honors programs that are designed to create a close-knit community of high-achieving students. At ASU, the Barrett Honors College offers students the opportunity to live in dedicated honors housing, participate in honors-only events and activities, and connect with a network of alumni and community leaders. At UA, the Honors College offers similar opportunities for students to connect with their peers and engage in community activities.
  • Facilities: Both ASU and UA offer honors programs that are housed in dedicated facilities on their respective campuses. At ASU, the Barrett Honors College is located in the heart of the Tempe campus and provides students with access to dedicated study spaces, meeting rooms, and lounges. At UA, the Honors College is housed in the Student Union building, providing students with access to a variety of resources, including advising services, tutoring, and study spaces.
  • Support Services: Both ASU and UA offer honors programs that provide students with a variety of support services to help them succeed academically and professionally. At ASU, the Barrett Honors College offers students access to a dedicated team of advisors, tutors, and career services professionals. At UA, the Honors College offers similar support services, including advising, tutoring, and career services.

Campus Highlights:

Arizona State University campus.

Arizona State University:

ASU from above.

  • Memorial Union: The Memorial Union is the heart of the ASU campus and a popular gathering place for students. It features a variety of dining options, study spaces, and recreational facilities, including a bowling alley and movie theater.
  • The Hayden Lawn: The Hayden Lawn is a large, open green space on the ASU campus, perfect for picnics, studying, or just relaxing in the sun. It is also the site of many campus events and festivals throughout the year.
  • The Sun Devil Fitness Complex: The Sun Devil Fitness Complex is a state-of-the-art facility that offers a wide range of exercise and recreation options, including cardio equipment, weight rooms, indoor tracks, and more.
  • The Art Museum: The ASU Art Museum is a world-class facility that features exhibitions of contemporary and modern art, as well as a variety of educational programs and events.

University of Arizona:

A nice view of the University of Arizona’s Tucson campus.

Tucson, Arizona is home to UA

  • The UA Mall: The UA Mall is the heart of the UA campus and a popular gathering place for students. It is a large open green space that is surrounded by many of the university’s most iconic buildings.
  • Student Union Memorial Center (SUMC): The SUMC is a large student center that features a variety of dining options, study spaces, and recreational facilities, including a game room and movie theater.
  • Arizona Stadium: Arizona Stadium is the home of the UA football team and a popular gathering place for students on game days. It offers a variety of seating options, including student sections and VIP suites.
  • Biosphere 2: Biosphere 2 is a research facility located on the UA campus that is dedicated to exploring and understanding the world’s ecosystems. It is open to the public and offers a variety of educational programs and events.

Student Life: Another key difference between ASU and UA is their respective campus cultures and student life experiences. ASU is known for its vibrant student life, with over 500 student organizations, a thriving Greek community, and a robust intramural sports program. UA also offers a rich student life, with a variety of clubs and organizations, as well as a strong Greek community and athletic programs. However, the campus culture at UA is often described as being more laid-back and outdoorsy, while ASU is known for its bustling and energetic atmosphere.

Athletics: Both ASU and UA have successful athletic programs and a strong tradition of school spirit. ASU is a member of the Pac-12 Conference and fields teams in 19 varsity sports, including football, basketball, baseball, and golf. The ASU Sun Devils have won multiple conference championships and have a strong following among students, alumni, and fans. UA is also a member of the Pac-12 Conference and fields teams in 21 varsity sports, including football, basketball, baseball, and soccer. The UA Wildcats are known for their fierce competitiveness and have a dedicated fan base that supports the teams.

School Spirit: When it comes to school spirit, both ASU and UA have a proud and passionate student body that supports their respective athletic programs. ASU is known for its energetic and enthusiastic student section, the “Sun Devil Student Section,” which is a staple at home games for all sports. UA also has a strong student section, the “ZonaZoo,” that is known for its vocal support and passion for Wildcat athletics. Both institutions host a variety of events and activities throughout the year that bring students and alumni together to show their support for the teams and their school.

Sports Facilities: The athletic facilities at both ASU and UA are first-rate and provide excellent resources and support for student-athletes. ASU has a variety of state-of-the-art facilities, including Sun Devil Stadium, Wells Fargo Arena, and the Mona Plummer Aquatic Center. UA also boasts top-notch athletic facilities, including Arizona Stadium, McKale Center, and the Hillenbrand Aquatic Center. In addition, both universities have recently invested in upgrades and renovations to their facilities, ensuring that students have access to the latest and greatest resources and technology.

Intramural Sports: In addition to their varsity sports programs, both ASU and UA offer a variety of intramural sports options for students who are looking to stay active and engaged. These programs allow students to participate in a variety of recreational activities, from traditional sports like flag football and basketball, to more unconventional options like rock climbing and ultimate frisbee. These programs provide students with a fun and social outlet for physical activity, and can be a great way to get involved and make new friends.

Cost and Financial Aid: Finally, prospective students should consider the cost and financial aid opportunities available at each institution. Both ASU and UA are public universities, so they are typically more affordable than private institutions. However, the cost of attendance and the availability of financial aid can vary depending on the specific program and individual circumstances. Prospective students should research each institution’s tuition and fees, as well as the availability of scholarships, grants, and other forms of financial aid.

Location: The location of each university is another factor to consider. ASU is located in the heart of the Phoenix metropolitan area, which is known for its year-round sunny weather, vibrant arts and culture scene, and thriving tech industry. UA is located in Tucson, which is a smaller city known for its natural beauty, outdoor recreation opportunities, and laid-back atmosphere. Prospective students should consider their personal preferences and priorities when it comes to location, and weigh the benefits of living in a bustling urban center versus a smaller, more relaxed college town.

  • Phoenix vs. Tucson Geography: Phoenix is located in the central part of Arizona and is the state’s largest city. It covers a vast area of over 500 square miles and is surrounded by mountains, deserts, and other natural attractions. Tucson, on the other hand, is located in the southeastern part of the state and is surrounded by the Sonoran Desert. The city is known for its natural beauty, including the nearby Saguaro National Park, which is home to the iconic Saguaro cactus.
  • Phoenix vs. Tucson Climate: The climate in Phoenix is characterized by hot summers and mild winters, with temperatures often exceeding 100°F during the summer months. On the other hand, the climate in Tucson is characterized by warm winters and hot summers, with temperatures typically ranging from the high 70s to low 90s. Both cities receive low amounts of rainfall, with Phoenix receiving around 8 inches of rain per year and Tucson receiving around 12 inches.
  • Phoenix vs. Tucson Population: Phoenix is the fifth-largest city in the United States, with a population of over 1.7 million people. The city is known for its diverse population and strong economic growth. Tucson, on the other hand, has a population of around 535,000 and is known for its unique blend of Native American, Mexican, and Spanish cultures.
  • Phoenix vs. Tucson Economy: Phoenix is a hub for commerce and industry, with a thriving economy that is driven by industries such as tourism, healthcare, and technology. The city is home to several major corporations, including Intel and GoDaddy, and is known for its business-friendly environment. Tucson has a smaller, more diversified economy, with industries such as education, manufacturing, and healthcare playing a significant role. The city is home to several major employers, including the University of Arizona and Raytheon Technologies.
  • Phoenix vs. Tucson Culture: Both Phoenix and Tucson have a rich cultural heritage, with a blend of Native American, Mexican, and Spanish influences. Phoenix is known for its contemporary art scene, with a variety of museums and galleries showcasing local and international talent. The city is also home to several major events and festivals, including the Phoenix Film Festival and the Phoenix Comicon. Tucson is known for its unique blend of Native American, Mexican, and Spanish cultures, and is home to several cultural institutions, including the Tucson Museum of Art and the Tucson Folk Festival.
  • Phoenix vs. Tucson Lifestyle: The lifestyle in Phoenix is characterized by a strong focus on outdoor activities and recreation, with ample opportunities for hiking, biking, and exploring the nearby deserts and mountains. The city is also known for its vibrant nightlife, with a variety of bars, clubs, and restaurants. Tucson has a more laid-back, relaxed lifestyle, with a strong emphasis on outdoor recreation and cultural activities. The city is home to several parks and natural attractions, including Saguaro National Park, and is known for its vibrant food scene, with a variety of locally-owned restaurants and food trucks.

Overall, both ASU and UA offer unique and valuable undergraduate experiences for students, and the best choice for an individual student will depend on their individual goals, interests, and priorities. Prospective students should research both institutions in detail, attend campus tours and information sessions, and talk to current students and alumni to get a sense of the campus culture and academic programs. With careful consideration and research, prospective students can find the right university for them and take the first step towards achieving their academic and personal goals.

Old Main Building at University of Arizona.

Spotlight on Santa Clara University

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The front of Mission Santa Clara and focus point of campus.

The majority of out of state students who want to spend their undergraduate years in California are aiming for admission to the state’s many well known public universities. What California is less well known for are its handful of strong private universities. At the top of my list for California’s strongest all-around private universities are, respectively, Stanford University, University of Southern California, and Santa Clara University. While Stanford and USC are well-known commodities, Santa Clara is the dark horse of the three, which is why today I’ve decided to shine a spotlight on this impressive northern California institution of higher learning.

Santa Clara University is a private, Jesuit Catholic university located in Santa Clara, California. Founded in 1851, it is the oldest institution of higher learning in the state of California. With a student population of over 8,500 undergraduate and graduate students (5,800 undergraduates), Santa Clara University offers a dynamic and diverse learning environment that provides students with numerous opportunities for personal and academic growth.

Admissions Standards

Admission to Santa Clara University is competitive, with an acceptance rate of around 52% for its Class of 2026. The university considers a variety of factors when making admission decisions, including academic performance, extracurricular activities, standardized test scores, and essays. A strong high school record, including challenging courses and good grades, is important for admission consideration. For the 2022 application cycle, 42% of SCU applicants submitted a test 53% of admitted students submitted a test. The university also requires that applicants submit one teacher letters of recommendation, which provides insight into the student’s character and abilities.

Strongest Undergraduate Majors

Santa Clara University offers a wide range of undergraduate majors, including business, engineering, and the liberal arts. Yet, the university is particularly known for its strong programs in computer engineering and software engineering. The computer engineering program at Santa Clara University is one of the best in the country and prepares students for careers in areas such as computer hardware and software design, computer networks, and computer systems.

Students and others walking on Santa Clara’s campus.

The university’s software engineering program is also highly regarded and prepares students for careers in software development, software project management, and software quality assurance. The program emphasizes hands-on experience and provides students with the skills and knowledge necessary to develop and maintain software systems.

In addition to its strong programs in computer engineering and software engineering, Santa Clara University also offers excellent undergraduate programs in business administration and economics. The business administration program provides students with a solid foundation in the principles of business, economics, and finance, while the economics program prepares students for careers in the fields of economics, finance, and business.

Students and Student Life on Campus

Santa Clara University is known for its welcoming and inclusive community, which is comprised of students from a variety of cultural, religious, and economic backgrounds. The university offers a wide range of student organizations, clubs, and activities, including cultural and ethnic organizations, recreational sports teams, and service organizations. The university’s location in the heart of Silicon Valley provides students with access to numerous internships, job opportunities, and cultural events.

Student life on campus is vibrant and active, with numerous events and activities taking place throughout the year. The university’s strong sense of community and commitment to social justice and service are evident in the many community service and volunteer opportunities available to students. The university’s location in Santa Clara also provides students with easy access to the many attractions of the San Francisco Bay Area, including museums, theaters, and sporting events.

Student housing on Santa Clara University campus.

The university’s residence halls provide students with a variety of housing options, including traditional dormitory-style housing, apartment-style housing, and suites. The university’s dining facilities offer a range of healthy and delicious meal options, and the campus is equipped with numerous study spaces, computer labs, and recreational facilities.

Santa Clara University’s campus is well-known for its beautiful and historic architecture, its numerous green spaces, and its commitment to sustainability. Here are some of the highlights of the university’s campus:

  • The Mission Santa Clara de Asis: This historic mission is the oldest building on the Santa Clara University campus and is one of the few remaining examples of early California architecture. It serves as a reminder of the university’s Jesuit heritage and provides a beautiful setting for spiritual retreats and other events.
  • The de Saisset Museum: This museum houses one of the largest collections of art, artifacts, and historical objects in the region, including works by famous artists such as Rembrandt and Pablo Picasso.
  • The Leavey Center: This student center serves as the hub of student life on campus, offering a variety of dining options, meeting spaces, and recreational facilities.
  • The Bronco Student Center: This modern building provides students with a variety of services, including a bookstore, a post office, and a computer lab.
  • Sobrato Campus for Discovery and Innovation: This massive project will create classrooms, labs, research, study and office space for the School of Engineering and the College of Arts and Science. This complex will bring together multiple departments to create a collaborative learning environment where students and faculty alike can benefit from the expertise of their peers. This 270,000 square foot building will be built on the site of the previous engineering and law buildings with a 4-story wing on the east side and 3-story wings on the north and south. The courtyard in the middle will open up towards Heafey Hall and Bergin Hall to create an interconnection between all of the STEM facilities.

Overall, Santa Clara University is a dynamic and diverse institution of higher learning that offers students numerous opportunities for personal and academic growth. With a wide range of undergraduate majors, the university provides a challenging and stimulating learning environment that prepares diverse students for success in their chosen careers.

If you are willing to consider a private college in California, you can’t do much better (and could do a lot worse) than Santa Clara University. Do you want to learn more about Santa Clara University? Take a virtual tour of the campus and visit its admissions website.

What’s in a name? Penn or UPenn?

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The Quad at Penn.

Today’s reader question comes from Marlena in Tulsa, Oklahoma:

Question: Why do some people call the Ivy League college University of Pennsylvania UPenn and others call it Penn? Which is right?

Answer: Oh my Marlena! You’ve touched my third rail. While both “UPenn” and “Penn” are colloquially used to refer to the University of Pennsylvania and both nicknames are considered correct by most normal people, I am not a normal person. Not just because I went to the University of Pennsylvania myself; I’m also not normal because I work in the world of college admissions, and after editing thousands of college essays, I am somewhat a stickler for detail (understatement). Therefore, I will say that I’m always pained when a student or parent or really anyone calls my alma mater “UPenn.” I want to scream out, “You don’t know what you’re talking about!” but I grin and bear it.

It doesn’t help that the university’s official website is upenn.edu; for a time penn.edu also re-directed to this same site, but no longer. This leads me to believe that the individuals who work in Penn’s IT department are, dare I say, obtuse and/or trying too hard to impress their friends and are therefore failing miserably.

“UPenn” is an abbreviation that emphasizes the university’s full name, while “Penn” is a shorter, more informal version of the name that is commonly used by students, alumni, and members of the local community. I find that people often use the former to impress or because they don’t know much about the university. Maybe they are trying to draw a distinction between my beloved Penn and Penn State? Who the heck knows, but it sounds all wrong to me. I’ve never known anyone who really lived Penn to call it “UPenn.”

So, in summary, the use of “UPenn” or “Penn” often depends on the context and the audience. For official university communications, “University of Pennsylvania” is often used, while “UPenn” may be used in more informal settings amongst those ignorant to the lived experiences of Penn students, employees, and alumni, as “Penn” is ubiquitously used by students, alumni, and others who have a close association with the university.

Regardless of the terminology used, both “UPenn” and “Penn” are widely recognized and understood to refer to the University of Pennsylvania but to those in the know, an individual uttering “UPenn” is always a red flag. Therefore, if “Penn” is ever considered wrong, I don’t want to be right, and I’ll never say “UPenn” aloud.

In Search of New Mexico’s Most Beautiful College Campus

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Flag of New Mexico.

Today’s reader question comes from Jay in Flagstaff, Arizona:

Question: After living in Arizona with my mom most of my life, I’ve decided I want to go to New Mexico to college to live in the same state as my dad and my dad’s family. I am interested in history, philosophy, English, and maybe political science. But unlike a lot of guys, what’s really most important to me is beauty – I want to live on a beautiful college campus. I am very creative, and I am inspired when I am surrounded by beautiful things. So, what’s your pick for the most beautiful campus in New Mexico?

Answer: Well, this is an interesting question that I’ve never been asked, but I’ll give it a go by focusing on what I deem to be New Mexico’s best three colleges: New Mexico State University Las Cruces, University of New Mexico in Albuquerque, and St. John’s College in Santa Fe.

New Mexico State University (NMSU) is a land grant university located in Las Cruces, New Mexico. I would describe its campus as beautiful and sprawling. The university has a rich history and offers a wide range of academic programs to its students, so when you are not admiring your surroundings, you have a lot of academic options to choose from.

Las Cruces, New Mexico is home to NMSU.

The campus spans over 700 acres and is filled with lush green lawns, trees, and scenic views of the surrounding mountains. The university has a mix of old and new buildings, with some of the buildings dating back to the early 1900s and others being recently constructed.

One of the most prominent buildings on campus is Corbett Center Student Union, which serves as a hub for student life and activities. The building houses a food court, a student lounge, meeting rooms, and a ballroom, among other facilities.

Another notable building is Milton Hall, which is the oldest building on campus and home to the university’s main administrative offices. The building features beautiful brick architecture and a clock tower that has become an iconic symbol of NMSU.

New Mexico State University’s campus looks good to me.

The university has several residence halls that provide on-campus housing to students, including Garcia Hall, Mohr Hall, and Zuhl Library. The residence halls are equipped with modern amenities and offer a safe and comfortable living environment for students.

The university also has a number of academic buildings, including O’Donnell Hall, which houses the College of Education, and the College of Business, which is located in Paul L. Kirkpatrick Hall. These buildings are equipped with state-of-the-art classrooms, labs, and facilities for students.

The campus also features several athletic facilities, including Aggie Memorial Stadium, the Pan American Center, and the Intramural Field Complex. These facilities are used by the university’s athletic teams and are available for student recreation and fitness.

Overall, the campus of New Mexico State University is a beautiful and well-maintained environment that provides students with all the resources and amenities they need for a successful college experience. A lot of films are also shot in and around Las Cruces because of the region’s natural beauty; therefore, you can experience a pretty environment on and off campus. Learn more about undergraduate admissions to NMSU here.

The University of New Mexico is located in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and encompasses over 600 acres of land in the heart of the city. The campus is known for its distinctive southwestern architecture, including its iconic Hodgin Hall and Zimmerman Library, as well as its lush landscaping, which features lush greenery, colorful flowers, and plenty of open spaces for students to relax and enjoy the beautiful New Mexico weather.

At the center of the campus is the main quad, which is surrounded by many of the university’s key buildings, including the Student Union Building, the Fine Arts Center, and the Mitchell Hall administration building. The quad is a popular gathering place for students, and is often used for outdoor events, such as concerts and festivals.

The Duck Pond on UNM campus.

In addition to its beautiful outdoor spaces, the University of New Mexico is also home to a variety of academic buildings, which house a range of disciplines, including arts and humanities, sciences, engineering, and business. Some of the most notable academic buildings on campus include the Centennial Engineering Center, the Biology Building, and the George Pearl Hall.

The university also has a number of state-of-the-art athletic facilities, including the Dreamstyle Arena, the WisePies Arena, and the Isotopes Park baseball stadium. These facilities are used by both students and members of the community, and are a hub of activity for sports fans and fitness enthusiasts alike.

The view above University of New Mexico.

Overall, the University of New Mexico is a vibrant and dynamic campus, offering a wealth of resources and opportunities for its students, faculty, and staff. Whether you are exploring the beautiful outdoor spaces, participating in one of the many student organizations, or taking advantage of the cutting-edge academic and research facilities, there is something for everyone at UNM. Learn more about undergraduate admissions to UNM here.

Finally, St. John’s College in Santa Fe, New Mexico is a small liberal arts college that is known for its unique curriculum and focus on the Great Books of Western Civilization. Do note that the college has a sister campus in the capital city of Maryland: Annapolis. The Santa Fe campus is actually located on the outskirts of Santa Fe and is surrounded by the stunning natural beauty of the southwestern United States.

St. John’s College Santa Fe Campus

The campus itself is comprised of a number of historic buildings, including the main administration building, which dates back to the early 20th century, and several smaller residential buildings that were built in the Spanish Colonial Revival style. The buildings are set among lush gardens and open spaces, creating a serene and peaceful atmosphere for students and visitors alike.

One of the most distinctive features of St. John’s College is its commitment to a “tutorial” mode of instruction, in which students engage in one-on-one discussions with their professors and participate in small, seminar-style classes. This approach to learning is designed to foster critical thinking and close engagement with the texts, and is a hallmark of the St. John’s College experience. Based on your potential interest in majors, I think this college may really speak to you since its curriculum dives into “The Great Books.”

In addition to its academic facilities, the campus of St. John’s College in Santa Fe also features several student life amenities, including a dining hall, a student lounge, and a library. The library is an important resource for students, and is home to a collection of over 50,000 volumes, including many of the Great Books that form the basis of the college’s curriculum.

Another view of St. John’s College Campus in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

The campus of St. John’s College is also surrounded by the rich cultural heritage of Santa Fe, with its many museums, art galleries, and historic landmarks. The city is known for its vibrant arts scene, and students at St. John’s College have access to a wide range of cultural events and activities, from classical music concerts to contemporary art exhibitions.

Santa Fe, New Mexico is known for some of America’s most distinctive architecture.

Overall, the campus of St. John’s College is a unique and inspiring place, offering a rich educational experience in a setting that is both intellectually stimulating and aesthetically pleasing. Whether you are a student, faculty member, or simply a visitor, you are sure to be impressed by the beauty and charm of this one-of-a-kind college. Learn more about undergraduate admissions to St. John’s College here.

Both of the state universities mentioned above are not only pretty – they are also relatively easy to get into. NMSU accepts roughly 57% of applicants while UNM accepts roughly 65% of applicants. St. John’s accepts a similar percentage of students but attracts a very small sub-set of applicants to begin with; let’s just say it has a far smaller appeal in today’s pre-professionally focused world of higher education. With that said, I love all of these colleges for the right student. While I know you are prioritizing beauty, at some point you may also want to consider cost of attendance and student life outside of the classroom as well. But, drumroll please…Here is my answer to your question: In my opinion, I think St. John’s College has the best campus for you because both the campus itself and its surroundings in Santa Fe are gorgeous. I’d probably rank NMSU second most beautiful campus and UNM third for beauty. Yet, really, they all are pretty easy on the eyes.

And, remember, beauty is in the eye of the beholder! Now that I’ve given my perspective, I strongly encourage you to take a road trip and see these three colleges for yourself, as I always say there is no such thing as a wasted college visit and you would always test drive a car before buying it so you should do the same with college you plan to invest your time and money into for the next four years of your life. Good luck.

How are Temple and Pitt similar and different?

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Overlooking University of Pittsburgh’s main campus.

Today’s reader question comes from Gavin in Lebanon, Pennsylvania:

Question: I live in the the south central part of Pennsylvania and I am going to have to stay in state for college due to costs, but I really don’t want to attend many of the mostly rural state schools in my state. My heart is set on being in a big city. Can you give me a run down of Temple and Pitt and how they are similar and different?

Answer: Temple University (Temple) and the University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) are two of the most well-known and respected public universities in Pennsylvania. Both universities offer a diverse range of academic programs and resources, but they have distinctions that set them apart from each other.

Temple is located in the heart of North Philadelphia, a city known for its rich history and cultural offerings. The university has a quite diverse student body, with over 39,000 students from all over the world. Temple is known for its strong programs in business, education, and the health sciences, and Temple offers a wide range of resources for students, including state-of-the-art facilities, research opportunities, and student organizations. With that said, North Philadelphia is not the safest neighborhood, especially these days.

Pitt, on the other hand, is located in the city of Pittsburgh and has a student body of over 28,000 students. Pittsburgh is known for its thriving tech industry, and the university has well-regarded programs in engineering, computer science, and health sciences. The university is also home to extensive research facilities, including world-class research centers in the health sciences, and has a strong tradition of providing students with hands-on research opportunities.  Pitt is in a city, but one that feels and is statistically safer than Philadelphia at large and especially North Philadelphia in particular.

One of the biggest differences between Temple and Pitt is their location. Philadelphia is a large, bustling city with a rich cultural history, and Temple provides students with access to all that the city has to offer. Pittsburgh, on the other hand, is a smaller, more blue-collar and intimate city with a growing tech industry and a focus on innovation. Both cities have their own unique advantages, but students who prefer a highly urban and majority-minority environment will often find Temple to be a better fit, while those who are interested in technology, somewhat more school spirit, and safety may prefer Pitt.

A building on the campus of Temple University in Philadelphia.

Remember, Temple has a strong focus on business, education, and the health sciences, while Pitt has a strong focus on engineering, computer science, and health sciences. Both universities have a wide range of academic programs, but the specific strengths of each university can influence the decision of students who are considering attending one versus the other.

Meanwhile, student life is another area where Temple and Pitt differ. Temple has a large, diverse student body, and the university is known for its vibrant student life, including Greek life, recreational opportunities, and a wide range of student organizations. Pitt, on the other hand, has a smaller student body and a more intimate feel, but still offers students a wide range of activities and organizations to get involved in on and off campus.

Finally, it sounds like the cost of attendance at each university is another important consideration for you. As both Temple and Pitt are public universities, you will get to pay in-state tuition, which out-of-state students don’t get to benefit from. Additionally, both universities offer financial aid and scholarships to help students pay for their education, but the specific options available to students can vary widely between the two institutions. Interestingly, I’ve worked with students who’ve gotten large scholarships from both universities.

Ultimately, both Temple and Pitt are fine institutions that offer a vast array of academic programs and resources. Yet, each university has its own unique advantages and disadvantages, and the decision of which institution to attend should come down to individual preferences and priorities. If you want more help developing a right-fit college list for you, I encourage you to work closely with your high school guidance counselor or an admissions consultant for bespoke college counseling. Good luck.

How are Ohio State University and Indiana University Bloomington different?

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Indiana vs. Ohio State

Today’s reader question comes from Paulo in Los Angeles, California:

Question: I’m sick of living in LA and am determined to have a college experience in the midwest because I want the classic American college experience and I want to live with people who are friendly and down to earth in an environment that’s calmer and cleaner than what I’ve experienced growing up. I’m down to Ohio State and Indiana, both of which I got into in December. What would you say are the biggest differences between Ohio State University and Indiana University Bloomington from the perspective of an undergraduate student?

Answer: Ohio State University (OSU) and Indiana University Bloomington (IU) are both large, well-respected public universities, but they offer distinct experiences for undergraduate students.

Ohio State University is located in Columbus, Ohio, and is known for its large and diverse student body, as well as its strong academic programs in a variety of fields. OSU has a vast range of clubs, organizations, and activities for students to get involved in, and the campus is home to a vibrant student life, including Greek life and recreational opportunities. One of the key benefits of attending OSU is its size, as the university offers a huge range of academic programs and resources, which can allow students to explore different areas of study and find their passions.

Indiana University Bloomington, on the other hand, is located in the charming college town of Bloomington, Indiana. IU is known for its strong programs in the arts and humanities, and is particularly well-regarded for its music, theater, and creative writing programs. The campus is beautiful, with a mix of historic and modern buildings, and there are plenty of opportunities for students to get involved in campus life and make new friends. Additionally, the smaller size of IU’s student body compared to OSU can provide a close-knit community feel, where students have more opportunities to form close relationships with their peers and professors.

One of the biggest differences between Ohio State University and Indiana University Bloomington is the focus of each university. OSU is a large research university, which provides students with extensive research opportunities and access to cutting-edge facilities and resources. On the other hand, IU is more focused on the arts and humanities, providing students with a more well-rounded liberal arts education that emphasizes creativity and critical thinking.

In terms of student life, both OSU and IU offer a variety of activities, clubs, and organizations, but the atmosphere and feel of each campus can be quite different. OSU has a large, bustling campus, with a vibrant student life, including Greek life and recreational opportunities, while IU has a smaller, more close-knit feel, with a focus on the arts and humanities.

Ultimately, both Ohio State University and Indiana University Bloomington offer excellent educational opportunities for undergraduate students, but the choice between the two will come down to individual preferences and priorities – including your choice of major. If you are interested in a large, research-focused university with a wide range of academic programs and a vibrant student life, Ohio State University may be the right choice for you. On the other hand, if you are interested in a somewhat smaller, liberal arts-focused university with a strong emphasis on the arts and humanities, but which still has school spirit, Indiana University Bloomington may be the right choice.

What are the pros and cons of UF vs. FSU?

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FSU vs. UF

Today’s reader question comes from Jasmine in Miami:

Question: Even though I’m a life-long resident of the state, I am scrambling the differences between University of Florida and Florida State University in my head. Can you give me a summary of differences/pros and cons of attending University of Florida vs. Florida State University?

Answer: The University of Florida and Florida State University are both well-respected public universities in the state of Florida. Each university has its own unique strengths and weaknesses, and the choice between the two may come down to personal preferences and individual needs. They have both become more popular since the COVID-19 pandemic, as more Americans are interested in moving to and living in Florida than ever before.

Pros of the University of Florida:

  • Large and diverse campus: UF has a large student body and a diverse range of academic programs, providing students with a variety of options and opportunities.
  • Strong academics: UF is known for its strong programs in a variety of fields, including the sciences, engineering, business, and liberal arts.
  • Extensive research opportunities: UF is a leading research university, and students have access to a variety of research opportunities both within and outside of their academic programs.
  • Location: UF is located in Gainesville, a college town with a vibrant cultural scene and plenty of opportunities for recreation and entertainment.

Cons of the University of Florida:

  • Large size can be overwhelming: With such a large student body, UF can feel impersonal or overwhelming for some students.
  • Crowdedness: The size of UF also means that classes and campus facilities can become crowded, especially during peak times.

Pros of Florida State University:

  • Strong sense of community: FSU has a strong sense of community and student life, with a variety of clubs, organizations, and events for students to get involved in.
  • Excellent programs in specific areas: FSU is known for its strong programs in certain areas, such as music, theater, and criminology.
  • Beautiful campus: FSU has a beautiful and well-maintained campus, with a variety of recreational facilities and green spaces for students to enjoy.

Cons of Florida State University:

  • Limited academic options: FSU is a smaller university, which means that students may have limited options in terms of academic programs and course offerings.
  • Less diverse student body: FSU may not be as diverse as other universities, both in terms of its student body and its academic programs.

Ultimately, both the University of Florida and Florida State University are excellent institutions, and the choice between the two may come down to personal preferences and individual needs. It’s important to consider factors such as academic programs, campus culture, location, and available resources when making a decision between the two universities. I strongly recommend that you speak at length with your school’s college counselor or a college admissions consultant to better gauge whether both, one, or neither of these universities is a good fit for you.

When it comes to admissions, do note that both UF and FSU are considered competitive universities, and getting admitted to either one can be challenging for many high school seniors. The admission process takes into account a number of factors, such as academic performance, test scores, extracurricular activities, and essays.

How does Rice University compare to Stanford University?

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Stanford

Today’s reader question comes from Alex in Sarasota, Florida.

Question: I have the opportunity to attend Stanford or Rice, and at either school I will be playing a sport that I love and have devoted my life to. In your opinion, How does Rice University compare to Stanford University? I’ve spoken at length to the coaches at both colleges but I haven’t visited either. Both seem pretty prestigious, but Stanford is better known, right? I’ve got to decide pretty soon.

Answer: Rice University and Stanford University are both highly regarded universities with strong academic programs and reputations. Yet, there are some differences between the two institutions that may make one more appealing to certain students.

Stanford is a larger university with a more extensive range of programs and resources, and is known internationally for its strong undergraduate and graduate programs in a variety of fields, including the natural sciences, engineering, business, and humanities. The university is located in the heart of Silicon Valley, which provides students with access to a thriving tech industry and a wealth of internship and career opportunities.

Rice University, in Houston, Texas, while smaller, is known for its strong programs in the natural sciences, engineering, and humanities, as well as its highly selective and rigorous academic programs. Rice is also known for its close-knit and collaborative community, and for its strong focus on undergraduate education. The part of Texas where Houston is located is also a completely different climate than the climate experienced in Northern California’s Silicon Valley region.

Ultimately, the choice between Rice and Stanford may come down to personal preferences and academic interests. Both universities offer a high-quality education and a supportive community for students, but each has its own unique strengths and culture that can appeal to different types of students. It’s also worth considering factors such as location, campus size and resources, and program offerings when making a decision between the two universities. I strongly suggest you visit both before making your final choice. If you can’t get there in person, please engage in at least a virtual tour and/or information session with both colleges. Think about where you would be happiest and most successful environmentally, academically, socially, and ultimately professionally.

Regarding prestige, Both Rice University and Stanford University are highly selective institutions, and admissions to both universities is extremely competitive. Admissions criteria for both universities typically consider factors such as academic performance, extracurricular activities, test scores, essays, and letters of recommendation. In recent years, Rice has had an admission rate of around 11%, while Stanford’s admission rate has been around 4%. Do note, however, admission rates can vary from year to year and are influenced by a number of factors, such as the number of applicants and the strength of the applicant pool. Being admitted to either university is a significant achievement, so congratulations! Smart people know of both colleges very well, but you are right to say that Stanford is much better known among the masses. If you know what you want to major in, are you happy with the offerings available at both colleges? That could be a very important deciding factor for you to consider. And, if you get injured, which hopefully won’t happen, would you be happier at one of these colleges than the other? Both universities are committed to enrolling students who are not only academically talented, but also have demonstrated a passion for learning and a commitment to making a positive impact in their communities.  At the end of the day, though, you need to think about your goals and your future and not worry as much about generic thoughts on prestige, etc. Where do you feel happier? Where do you feel you will more likely be able to achieve your goals?

Rice

What’s the difference between students at UCLA and UC Santa Barbara?

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Today’s reader question is from Lulu in Reno, Nevada:

Question: I’m a junior interested in going to college in California. So far my two top choices are University of California Los Angeles and University of California Santa Barbara. In your opinion, what’s the most notable differences between students at UCLA and UC Santa Barbara?

Answer: UCLA and UC Santa Barbara are both part of the University of California system, but they have distinct differences in terms of their academic programs, campus culture, and student body.

UCLA, being one of the largest universities in the country and located in a major metropolitan area, tends to attract a diverse and cosmopolitan student body from all over the world, though the majority are still from California. It is known for its strong programs in a variety of fields, including the arts, sciences, humanities, and social sciences. UCLA also has a strong tradition of research and is home to many world-renowned researchers and scholars. LA is a world unto itself and many UCLA students like to take advantage of all that the second largest city in the US has to offer.

UC Santa Barbara, while smaller than UCLA, is also located in a more scenic coastal setting and is known for its strong programs in the natural sciences, engineering, and environmental studies. The campus culture tends to be more laid-back and centered around student life, and the university is known for its strong sense of community and student involvement in extracurricular activities. I’d argue that it’s also quite a bit safer than UCLA, though UCLA is still in a relatively safe part of LA (everything is relative).

I find UC Santa Barbara students more “chill” than UCLA students and also more into the outdoors and slightly less pre-professionally competitive. Yet, these are both still large enough universities to be home to students representing the full spectrum of identities, backgrounds, and interests; therefore, it’s important not to stereotype too much. Ultimately, the choice between UCLA and UC Santa Barbara may come down to personal preferences, academic interests, and the intangible feeling you get while being on one campus or the other. Both universities offer a high-quality education and a supportive community for students, but each has its own unique strengths and culture that appeal to different types of students. I strongly suggest visiting both colleges before applying to get a sense for yourself of the vibe on each campus.