Admissions Blog

5 American Colleges with the Most Grueling Standardized Testing Requirements for First-Year Applicants

Posted on June 17, 2025 by Craig Meister

The 2025-2026 college admissions process is almost upon us. This means it’s an important time for members of the high school Class of 2026 – especially those who want to run the gauntlet this admissions cycle – to be aware of the the five colleges with the most grueling standardized test requirements for first-year admission.

My selection is based on institutions with rigorous and in-demand STEM or academic programs, mandatory test submission policies, and high score thresholds. I’ve prioritized schools with explicit requirements for SAT/ACT scores (and in one case AP/IB exam scores) with high benchmarks for scores earned on these tests.

1. California Institute of Technology (Caltech)

Standardized Test Expectations: SAT/ACT required for Fall 2025 entry. No minimum score, but admitted students typically score in the top 1% nationally (SAT: 1580+ median, ACT: 35-36). Caltech superscores SAT but not ACT, considering the highest section scores across test dates.

AP/IB Scores: Students who’ve taken AP or IB exams are asked to submit all scores by the application deadline (November 1 for Restrictive Early Action, January 3 for Regular Decision). Note that a score of 5 on AP Calculus AB/BC, AP Chemistry, AP Physics 1/2/C, or 6/7 on IB Higher Level (HL) Math, Chemistry, or Physics can also substitute for missing high school courses, with documentation of unresolvable issues (ex: course unavailability at your high school). This implies high scores are expected for competitiveness. Why Grueling: Caltech’s low acceptance rate (3.1% for Class of 2027) and STEM focus demand near-perfect scores. The expectation to submit all AP/IB scores for those who’ve taken them, combined with the need for 5s (AP) or 6/7s (IB) for course substitutions, sets a high bar. Learn more about Caltech’s switch from test-blind to test-required on steroids in my video here:

2. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Standardized Test Expectations: SAT/ACT required for 2025-2026. Admitted students typically score SAT 1540-1600 or ACT 35-36 (top 1%). MIT superscores both tests, taking the highest section scores across all test dates.

AP/IB Scores: Students are encouraged to self-report all AP and IB scores on the application. While not strictly required, MIT’s 2025 policy states students “should” report these scores, implying a strong expectation, especially for STEM subjects like AP Calculus BC, AP Physics C, or IB HL Math/Sciences, where scores of 5 (AP) or 6/7 (IB) are typical for admitted students.

Why Grueling: MIT’s 4.1% acceptance rate and emphasis on STEM excellence demand near-perfect standardized test scores. The expectation to report all AP/IB scores, combined with the need for high scores in advanced STEM subjects, makes the testing requirements intense. The focus on integrating IB Extended Essays or AP coursework with STEM extracurriculars adds pressure.

3. Yale University

Standardized Test Expectations: Yale’s “test-flexible” policy for 2025 requires an SAT, ACT, AP, or IB score. Students with AP-designated courses are recommended to submit corresponding AP scores (even if using SAT/ACT), and those opting for AP/IB scores alone must submit all exam scores taken. Admitted students typically score SAT 1500-1580, ACT 33-35, or AP 5s/IB HL 6-7s in multiple subjects.

Why Grueling: Yale’s policy shift to require some standardized test score (including AP/IB as alternatives) and the expectation to submit all AP/IB scores for relevant courses create a high bar. The need for multiple 5s (AP) or 6/7s (IB) in rigorous subjects (e.g., math, sciences, humanities) alongside a 3.7% acceptance rate makes this quite demanding.

4. Georgetown University

Standardized Test Expectations: SAT/ACT required for 2025-2026. Admitted students typically score SAT 1410-1550 or ACT 32-35. Georgetown does not superscore but reviews all test attempts, expecting consistently high performance.

AP/IB Scores: Students in AP curricula are as of now “encouraged” to submit AP scores to supplement their application, implying an expectation for those who’ve taken AP exams, especially in core subjects like math, sciences, or history. Scores of 4-5 are competitive, with 5s preferred for selective programs like the Walsh School of Foreign Service.

Why Grueling: Georgetown’s 12.3% acceptance rate (higher than others but still selective) and requirement to submit all SAT/ACT attempts, combined with the expectation of AP scores for those in AP courses, demand strong performance across multiple tests. The focus on holistic review with high scores in relevant subjects (e.g., AP Economics for international economics) adds rigor.

5. Dartmouth College

Standardized Test Expectations: SAT/ACT required for 2025-2026. Admitted students typically score SAT 1500-1580 or ACT 33-35. Dartmouth superscores both tests, considering the highest section scores.

AP/IB Scores: Students with AP scores are “strongly encouraged” to submit them via the Common App’s Tests section, implying an expectation for those who’ve taken AP exams. Competitive scores are 5s (AP) or 6/7s (IB HL), particularly in subjects like math, sciences, or humanities, aligning with Dartmouth’s academic rigor.

Why Grueling: Dartmouth’s 6.2% acceptance rate and reinstated SAT/ACT requirement, combined with the strong encouragement to submit AP/IB scores, create a high expectation for multiple near-perfect scores. The emphasis on rigorous coursework (e.g., AP Calculus, AP Physics) and high test performance makes this challenging.

Why These Colleges?

These institutions were selected for their:

Mandatory Test Policies: All require SAT/ACT or, in Yale’s case, allow AP/IB as alternatives, with Caltech, MIT, Yale, and Dartmouth explicitly encouraging or requiring AP/IB score submission for those who’ve taken them.

High Score Expectations: Admitted students consistently score in the top 1-5% (SAT 1500+, ACT 33+, AP 5, IB 6/7), reflecting intense academic standards.

STEM/Academic Rigor: Caltech and MIT focus on STEM, requiring high AP/IB scores in math and sciences; Yale, Georgetown, and Dartmouth demand excellence across disciplines, relevant for programs like international economics.

Low Acceptance Rates: Ranging from 3.1% (Caltech) to 12.3% (Georgetown), these schools are highly selective, amplifying the importance of top scores.

Final Notes

Caltech’s Unique Policy: Caltech stands out for its explicit requirement to submit all AP/IB scores for those who’ve taken them, with a clear benchmark (AP 5, IB 6/7) for course substitutions, making its expectations particularly grueling.

Trend Toward AP/IB: Since the College Board discontinued SAT Subject Tests in 2021, top colleges have shifted to valuing AP/IB scores more heavily, especially for STEM or specialized programs.

Holistic Context: High scores alone aren’t enough; these schools expect strong GPAs (4.0-4.2 weighted), rigorous coursework, and extracurriculars, but test scores are a critical filter.

USC receives 42,000 Early Action applications, will introduce Early Decision

Posted on January 17, 2025 by Craig Meister

The University of Southern California will release its Early Action decisions via students’ USC applicant portals on Friday, January 17. USC received nearly 42,000 applications for Early Action, which is about 2% more than received last year. Of those 42,000, only approximately 3,500 will be offered admission Early Action. All other applicants will be invited to defer to Regular Decision.

USC anticipates accepting another 5,200 first-year applicants for fall, or roughly 60% of the total, via Regular Decision in late March. Interestingly, Regular Decision volume is also up roughly 2% compared to last year.

Deferred students who want to be considered for Regular Decision must submit an Early Action Deferral form in their USC portals and submit mid-year grades if they have not already done so. USC does not want to review any additional new materials such as resumes, recommendations, essays, or general updates. No letters of continued interest at USC!

USC only introduced its Early Action (EA) program for first-year applicants during the 2022-2023 admissions cycle; yet, it will soon formally announce that it is introducing Early Decision for certain applicants during the 2025-2026 admissions cycle. To get an update on scholarship allocation and learn more about USC’s first foray into Early Decision, watch the full video below.

The University of Southern California (USC) stands out as an undergraduate institution for several unique reasons, including:

1. Location in Los Angeles: USC is situated in the heart of Los Angeles, providing students with unparalleled access to the entertainment industry, tech startups, and a diverse cultural landscape. This urban setting offers numerous internship opportunities, networking events, and real-world experiences that are directly integrated into the curriculum.

2. Interdisciplinary Education: USC is known for its emphasis on interdisciplinary learning, where students are encouraged to explore across fields. Programs like the Viterbi School of Engineering and the Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences offer joint majors, minors, and combined degree programs, fostering a comprehensive educational experience.

3. World-Class Faculty and Research Opportunities: The university boasts faculty who are leaders in their fields, many of whom are engaged in groundbreaking research. Undergraduates have opportunities to participate in research from their freshman year, gaining hands-on experience in cutting-edge projects.

4. Diverse and Inclusive Campus: USC prides itself on its diversity, with students from all 50 U.S. states and over 135 countries. This diversity enriches the academic and social environment, promoting a global perspective among students.

5. Strong Alumni Network and Career Services: USC has an extensive and influential alumni network, which can be beneficial for job placements and career development. The Career Center at USC is one of the best, offering tailored career advice, job fairs, and connections to industry through initiatives like the Marshall School of Business’s Career Treks.

6. Innovative Programs and Facilities: USC offers unique programs like the USC School of Cinematic Arts, which is considered one of the top film schools globally, providing state-of-the-art facilities and technology. Additionally, the university has invested in innovation hubs like the USC Village, enhancing student life with modern amenities and community spaces.

7. Sports and School Spirit: Known for its spirited athletic programs, particularly football, USC fosters a strong sense of community and school pride. The Trojan spirit is a unifying force on campus, with traditions like the Walk of Fame and the Victory Bell.

8 Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: With initiatives like the Lloyd Greif Center for Entrepreneurial Studies and the Marshall Venture Fund, USC encourages entrepreneurship. Students have access to resources for starting their own businesses, from funding to mentorship.

9. Global Exposure: Through programs like the Global Leadership Program, students can study abroad or participate in international service learning, gaining a global perspective that’s integrated into their academic journey.

10. Focus on the Arts: Beyond its famous film school, USC supports a vibrant arts scene with the Thornton School of Music, the Roski School of Art and Design, and numerous performance venues, providing a rich cultural education.

Good luck to all students who applied Early Action to University of Southern California.

Purdue received more than 63,000 Early Action applications

Posted on January 13, 2025 by Craig Meister

This admissions cycle, Purdue University received more than 63,000 applications by its November 1 Early Action deadline, which is an increase of nearly 8,000 applicants from just last year. This increase occurred despite the fact that Purdue is test expected. Yet, only 53,000 Early Action applicants submitted a test score with their applications (!). Purdue is clearly an increasingly popular choice for first-year applicants. For context, In 2021, Purdue received 59,173 undergraduate applications total.

Purdue Early Action decisions will begin to populate in each applicant’s Purdue Application Portal at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on January 15, 2025. As part of an effort to avoid over-enrolling students, Purdue will rely more heavily on deferred decisions for this application cycle. Defer is not a deny decision but a method of allowing Purdue to assess space and availability before making a final decision later.

Deferred applicants are encouraged to complete the Letter of Continued Interest (LOCI) form in their Purdue Application Portal if they are still interested in Purdue. For my advice on how to draft a stellar LOCI, be sure to watch my video on that very topic. Students who do receive the defer decision from Purdue can expect to have their final decision no later than the end of March 2025 when Purdue releases is Regular Decision notifications.

To learn more about Purdue’s most recent first-year admissions stats and student profile, its Early Action decisions that come out on Wednesday, and the university’s unique Summer Start and Spring Start options, watch the full video below – and good luck to all those who applied Early Action to Purdue for its Class of 2029.

Which California public universities receive the most applications?

Posted on December 5, 2024 by Craig Meister

California has a lot of public universities, and many of them receive astronomical number of first-year applications each admissions cycle.

We’re talking huge numbers here, but the question you also should be asking if you are an out-of-state student is are some, all, or any of them even worth your consideration when taking into account return on investment? Watch the video below to learn more.

Yale Receives 1,000 Fewer Early Action Applications

Posted on December 5, 2024 by Craig Meister

Yale announced early this year that it would return to being a test-required institution for first-year applicants during the 2024-2025 admissions cycle, so it should come as no surprise that Yale received 1,000 fewer Single-Choice Early Action applications this fall than it did last fall. Middling athletes, development cases, legacies, and underrepresented applicants are the hardest hit by Yale’s decision to yet again require standardized testing as part of its application review process.

Boston College and Tulane Early Decision Notifications Released Tonight

Posted on December 3, 2024 by Craig Meister

Boston College and Tulane University are releasing their Early Decision notifications tonight. Good luck to all who applied Early Decision. Learn more about the latest ED admissions stats at both institutions by watching the video below.

This is what Affirmative Action and Test-Optional looks like at University of Wisconsin-Madison

Posted on October 7, 2024 by Craig Meister

What does a decade’s worth of increasingly identity-based admissions look like at University of Wisconsin-Madison? You’re about to find out. But formal Affirmative Action, which was outlawed by The Supreme Court of the United States last year, is just part of the story.

The University of Wisconsin-Madison has seen a notable rise in popularity among first-year applicants in recent years driven by several factors including, but not limited to:

Academic Reputation
UW-Madison is consistently ranked among the top public universities in the U.S., known for its strong programs in fields like engineering, business, education, and the sciences. Its research output and faculty achievements have bolstered its appeal.

Diverse Offerings
The university has expanded its academic programs and research initiatives, attracting students with varied interests. New interdisciplinary programs and innovative majors have broadened its appeal.

Campus Experience
The vibrant campus life, with a rich array of extracurricular activities, cultural events, and a strong sense of community, has drawn students looking for a well-rounded college experience.

State and National Recognition
Increased visibility through national media and success stories of alumni have enhanced the university’s reputation. The Badger sports teams also contribute to a sense of pride and community.

Affordability and Financial Aid
Competitive tuition rates for in-state students, along with robust financial aid programs, make UW-Madison an attractive option for many families.

Strategic Enrollment Efforts
The university has implemented targeted outreach and recruitment strategies, including diversity initiatives, to attract a wider range of applicants.

Location
Madison, known for its quality of life, cultural vibrancy, and outdoor activities, is an appealing location for students seeking both academic and personal growth.

As a result of these factors, the number of first-year applicants has surged, leading to increasingly competitive admissions processes in recent years. This trend reflects not only the university’s strengths but also a broader demand for high-quality education and campus experiences. Yet, with more demand, comes lower acceptance rates and harder calls for admissions officers who are also deputized to increase the university’s undergraduate student diversity in an environment increasingly focused on identity.

The result is that University of Wisconsin-Madison has made significant strides in increasing diversity based on race, ethnicity, and the college going history of students’ families. The student body reflects an increasing mix of racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic backgrounds. To make this happen, University of Wisconsin-Madison has prioritized:

Recruitment Initiatives
UW-Madison has launched targeted recruitment programs aimed at high schools with significant populations of underrepresented students. This includes partnerships with community organizations and outreach to diverse communities.

Diversity and Inclusion Offices
The university has established offices dedicated to diversity and inclusion, which work on initiatives to support underrepresented students and foster an inclusive campus environment.

Scholarships and Financial Aid
Increased funding for scholarships aimed at underrepresented groups has helped to make the university more accessible. Programs like the Wisconsin Covenant provide opportunities for students from low-income backgrounds.

Cultural Centers
UW-Madison has various cultural centers, such as the Multicultural Student Center and the Black Cultural Center, which provide support, programming, and community for students from diverse backgrounds.

Curriculum and Training
The university has incorporated diversity training into its faculty development programs and has encouraged the inclusion of diverse perspectives in course offerings.

Retention Programs
Initiatives aimed at supporting the success of diverse students, including mentorship programs, academic support, and community-building events, have been implemented to improve retention and graduation rates.

Test Optional Admissions
Under the guise of COVID-19, the university went test optional in 2020, but the pandemic is long gone and UW Madison remains test optional.

Increasing Use of Affirmative Action
The video below illuminates how the university’s admissions officers increasingly harnessed Affirmative Action to grow certain demographics’ presence on campus through the 2022-2023 admissions cycle.

With the results of the Class of 2028 census now in, we can now look holistically at ten years worth (all the way back to the 2014-2015 admissions cycle) of admissions and enrollment data from first-year applicants/students at University of Wisconsin-Madison, which I dissect below. Only time will tell how diverse (in all ways) the university will be over the coming years in our brave new post-Affirmative Action world.

Wesleyan Shares Some 2024 Admissions Statistics

Posted on March 21, 2024 by Craig Meister

Wesleyan University, which has just notified Regular Decision applications of whether or not they’ve earned admission, received a grand total of 14,826 first-year applications across all of its 2023-2024 admissions rounds, and it ultimately extended offers of admission to 2,380 students.

Of those accepted, 15% are the first in their family to attend a four-year college, 43% applied for need-based financial aid, 11% are international students, 85% have taken math through calculus, 80% have taken biology, chemistry, and physics, and 77% have studied at least four years (or the equivalent) of a single foreign language.

Meanwhile, the median SAT scores for those who submitted scores were 750 Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and 780 Math, and the median ACT composite score was 34. Wesleyan has been test-optional for ten admissions cycles, and this year 59% of those admitted elected to have test scores considered.

Wesleyan University is nestled in the quaint town of Middletown, Connecticut. Known for its progressive values and diverse student body, Wesleyan offers a blend of academic rigor and creative exploration. While the university boasts a strong liberal arts tradition, it also encourages interdisciplinary collaboration and experimentation across disciplines. With a plethora of student organizations, cultural events, and activism opportunities, there’s no shortage of ways to get involved on campus.

Early Decision applicants to make up nearly 60% of Boston University’s Class of 2028

Posted on February 28, 2024 by Craig Meister

Those students who are being reviewed Regular Decision for Boston University’s Class of 2028 will receive their admissions decisions on Saturday, March 23, 2024. Such first-year applicants will receive emails when their decisions are available within their BU web accounts on the MyBU Applicant Portal.

The news comes as Boston University also announced that it received 78,634 applications for its Class of 2028, and 6,916 applications of these applications were submitted through BU’s binding Early Decision and Early Decision 2 programs. The ED numbers represent a 0.4% increase over last admissions cycle, and BU expects to enroll approximately 58-60% of its first-year class through ED1 or ED2. BU’s enrollment target for the Class of 2028 is now 3,300 students, which is 155 more than last year. For context, over 80,400 students applied to join BU’s Class of 2027, which was made up of 57% of students accepted through ED1 or ED2 and 43% of students accepted through Regular Decision. BU’s overall admit rate will end up at roughly 10.7% this year.

In total, only 42% of BU applicants during the 2023-2024 admissions cycle indicated an interest in having standardized test scores considered. Meanwhile, enrollment of first-generation, low-income, and students from underrepresented groups continues to be a priority for BU, and applications from first-generation college students made up 25% of BU’s applicant pool. International students contributed 15,469 applications to the mix, and these applicants hail from 167 countries.